ucharts图表引入的两种方式

第一种按插件的例子引入

<view class="qiun-columns">
<view class="qiun-bg-white qiun-title-bar qiun-common-mt" >
<view class="qiun-title-dot-light">基本折线图</view>
</view>
<view class="qiun-charts" >
<canvas canvas-id="canvasLineA" id="canvasLineA" class="charts" @touchstart="touchLineA"></canvas>
</view>
</view>

这种方式的缺点是如果体格页面需要多个图表 该页面重复代码非常多看起来比较恼火

第二种就是以组件的方式引入了

基本思路就是把ucharts要用到的统计图封装成组件 然后引到父组件中

 

demo

 <view class="lineBroken">
 <view class="flowPassenger">
 <em></em><text>进店客流</text><text class="seeDetail" @click="intShopRanking">查看详情</text><view style="width: 46rpx;"><image src="../static/img/triangleArrow.svg" mode="aspectFit"></image></view>
 </view>
 <view class="lineChart">
 <view class="histogram_chart">
     <canvas
         :canvasId="canvasId"
         id="canvasId"
         disable-scroll="true"
         :style="{ width: cWidth + 'px', height: cHeight + 'px' }"
         @touchstart="touchstart"
         @touchmove="touchmove"
         @touchend="touchend"
     />
     <slot />
 </view>
 </view>
 </view>

js内:

<script>
	import uCharts from '../js_sdk/u-charts/u-charts/u-charts.js'; //可以优化放全局 uCharts ==>使用全局
	const lineCharts = {},
	optionAs = {};
	export default {
		name: 'LineChart',
		props: {
			dataAs: {
				//数据
				type: Object,
				default: () => ({})
			},
			basicAs: {
				////通用基础项设置
				type: Object,
				default: () => ({})
			},
			xAxisAs: {
				//xAxis YAxis等轴线基础设置(圆环饼图无轴线无需设置)
				type: Object,
				default: () => ({})
			},
			yAxisAs: {
				//xAxis YAxis等轴线基础设置(圆环饼图无轴线无需设置)
				type: Object,
				default: () => ({})
			},
			legendAs: {
				//图例设置
				type: Object,
				default: () => ({})
			},
			extraAs: {
				//详情请看 http://doc.ucharts.cn/1172130
				type: Object,
				default: () => ({})
			},
			width: {
				//图标宽度
				type: Number,
				default: 750
			},
			height: {
				//图标高度
				type: Number,
				default: 500
			},
			labelKey: {
				type: String,
				default: 'categories'
			},
			valueKey: {
				type: String,
				default: 'series'
			},
			canvasId: {
				type: String,
				default: `line_canvas_${Math.ceil(Math.random(5) * 10000)}`
			}
		},
		data() {
			return {};
		},
		computed: {
			cWidth() {
				return uni.upx2px(this.width);
			},
			cHeight() {
				return uni.upx2px(this.height);
			}
		},
		mounted() {
			this.initData();
		},
		watch:{
		    dataAs(){
		    	this.dataAs = this.dataAs
				console.log(this.dataAs)
				this.initData();
		    },
		  },
		methods: {
			/*父组件调用*/
			lineStatistical:function(){
				console.log(this.dataAs)
				// this.initData();
			},
			initData:function(){
				let defaultOption = {
					//通用基础项设置 basicAs
					$this: this, //this实例组件内使用图表,必须传入this实例
					canvasId: this.canvasId, //页面组件canvas-id,支付宝中为id
					type: 'line', //图表类型,可选值为pie、line、column、area、ring、radar、arcbar、gauge、candle、bar、mix、rose、word
					animation: true, //是否动画展示
					dataLabel: false, //是否在图表中显示数据标签内容值
					dataPointShape: true,
					duration: 1000, //动画展示时长单位毫秒
					fontSize: 12, //全局默认字体大小(可选,单位为px,默认13px)高分屏不必乘像素比,自动根据pixelRatio计算
					background: '#ffffff', //canvas背景颜色(如果页面背景颜色不是白色请设置为页面的背景颜色,默认#ffffff)无作用
					pixelRatio: 1, //像素比,默认为1,仅支付宝小程序需要大于1,其他平台必须为1
					width: this.cWidth, //canvas宽度,单位为px,支付宝高分屏需要乘像素比(pixelRatio)
					height: this.cHeight, //canvas高度,单位为px,支付宝高分屏需要乘像素比
					//数据列表配置项 dataAS
					categories: this.dataAs[this.labelKey], //数据类别(饼图、圆环图不需要)
					series: this.dataAs[this.valueKey], //数据列表
					//坐标轴配置项 axisAs
					xAxis: {
						type:'grid',
						gridColor:'#CCCCCC',
						gridType:'dash',
						dashLength:8,
						rotateLabel:'true',
						fontSize:2,
						fontColor:'#FFFFFF',
					},
					yAxis: {
						//如果是多坐标系则传数组型对象[{disabled:true},{disabled:false}]
						disabled: false, //不绘制Y轴
						position: 'left', //Y轴位置,可选值左侧left右侧right(未起效果)
						format: val => {
							let defaultSetting = { type: 'number', fixed: 0, name: '人' };
							let { type, fixed, name } = this.yAxisAs && this.yAxisAs.formatter ? Object.assign(defaultSetting, this.yAxisAs.formatter) : defaultSetting;
							if (type == 'number') {
								return val.toFixed(fixed) + name;
							} else if (type == 'percent') {
								let newName = name || '%';
								return (val * 100).toFixed(fixed) + newName;
							} else {
								return val.toFixed(0) + '人';
							}
						}
						// title:'Y轴标题',//Y轴标题
						// titleFontSize:basic.fontSize titleFontColor==>#666666 fontColor==>666666 Y轴数据点颜色 fontSizeY轴数据标签字体大小 等详见http://doc.ucharts.cn/1172128
					},
					//图列配置 legendAs
					legend: {
						show: true, //是否显示各类别的图例标识
					},
					//扩展配置 extraAs 详情请看 http://doc.ucharts.cn/1172130
					extra: {
						line: {
							type: 'straight'
						}
					}
				};
				optionAs[this.canvasId] = Object.assign(defaultOption, this.basicAs, this.xAxisAS, this.yAxisAS, this.legendAs, this.extraAs);
				lineCharts[this.canvasId] = new uCharts(optionAs[this.canvasId]);
			},
			touchstart(e) {
				let that = this;
				lineCharts[this.canvasId].touchLegend(e, { animation: false });
				lineCharts[this.canvasId].scrollStart(e);
				lineCharts[this.canvasId].showToolTip(e, {
					//修改点击事弹出文字
					format: function(item, category) {
						let defaultSetting = { type: 'number', fixed: 0, name: '' };
						let newName;
						let { type, fixed, name } = that.yAxisAs && that.yAxisAs.formatter ? Object.assign(defaultSetting, that.yAxisAs.formatter) : defaultSetting;
						if (typeof item.data === 'object') {
							if (type == 'number') {
								return `${category} ${item.name}:${item.data.value.toFixed(fixed)}${name}`;
							} else if (type == 'percent') {
								newName = name || '%';
								return `${category} ${item.name}:${(item.data.value * 100).toFixed(fixed)}${newName}`;
							} else {
								return `${category} ${item.name}:${item.data.value}`;
							}
						} else {
							if (type == 'number') {
								return `${category} ${item.name}:${item.data.toFixed(fixed)}${name}`;
							} else if (type == 'percent') {
								newName = name || '%';
								return `${category} ${item.name}:${(item.data * 100).toFixed(fixed)}${newName}`;
							} else {
								return `${category} ${item.name}:${item.data}`;
							}
						}
					}
				});
			},
			touchmove(e) {
				lineCharts[this.canvasId].scroll(e);
			},
			touchend(e) {
				lineCharts[this.canvasId].scrollEnd(e);
			},
			intShop(){
				uni.navigateTo({url: '/pages/intShopDetail/intShopDetail'});
			},
		}
	};
</script>

css内:

<style>
	 .lineBroken{
	 	width: 100%;
	 	margin-top: 98rpx;
	 	display: flex;
	 	flex-wrap: wrap;
	 	margin-bottom: 182rpx;
	 }
	 .flowPassenger{
	 	width: 100%;
	 	height: 42rpx;
	 	display: flex;
	 	font-size: 32rpx;
	 }
	 .flowPassenger em{
	 	width: 12rpx;
	 	height: 34rpx;
	 	/* border: 1rpx solid rgb(0,82,254); */
	 	background: rgb(0,82,254);
	 	border-radius: 6rpx;
	 	margin: 4rpx 0 0 30rpx;
	 }
	 .flowPassenger text{
	 	width: 36%;
	 	height: 42rpx;
	 	color: rgb(0,82,254);
	 	margin: 0 0 0 20rpx;
	 }
	 .flowPassenger>.seeDetail{
	 	width: 18%;
	 	height: 42rpx;
	 	color: rgb(0,82,254);
	 	margin-left: 28%;
	 }
	 .flowPassenger image{
	 	width: 100%;
	 	height: 46rpx;
	 	margin-top: 3rpx;
	 }
	 .lineChart{
	 	margin-top: 70rpx;
	 	/* width: 750rpx; */
	 	height: 500rpx;
	 	display: flex;
	 	background-color: #FFFFFF;		
	 }
 </style>

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